Friday, 19 January 2024

LO2, Task 2: Sample materials (Masthead designs)

LO1, Task 2: Sample materials (Masthead designs)



Mood board Notes (Colours/Themes/Connotations)

Within my moodboard there are contrasting attitudes and concepts which could be influential in the creation of my own masthead. An example of this would be the juxtaposition in connotations between Kerrang and Rolling Stone: the serif, traditional style of Rolling Stone and its flat colour palettes (which change depending on the issue to compliment the main cover image) in contrast, Kerrang uses a juxaposing set of high-key house colours so that the masthead can stand against the background with 3D elements to further the effect. This connotes high power, in your face aggressiveness from the magazine and its definition of rock (the masthead like electricity in shape and colour). In contrast, Rolling Stone connotes a much more sophisticated, classical rock due to its serif font and low-key colours signify an ABC1, older audience in contrast to a C2DE, younger audience with Kerrang despite the requirement for disposable income. Furthermore, Rolling Stone does clash with the main cover image, where the person in the image overlays the masthead in contrast to Classic Rock and Mojo where the image remains behind the masthead.

Furthermore, magazines Billboard change their masthead's colour however, unlike Kerrang, the design always remain the same but differently Billboard changes the orientation of their mastheads to fit the main cover image as a stylistic decision which could be considered. Mastheads also like Wire and Submerge use their backgrounds to create the palette for their mastheads through lowering opacity on some editions or insinuating the letters via boxes with letter outlines like a cut out. Furthermore, the genre of music covered is evident in the design and font type used: 'Music' magazine uses an intricate serif font to connote classical music as Mojo uses sans serif to connotes a wide range of music due to the simplicity whilst 'Classic Rock' connotes rock (not only due to the denotation in the title) through it's own design (varying font size and graphical elements like the stars). Additionally, other magazines like 'Q' use a singular letter however, this makes it less iconic than something like Mojo or Rolling Stone. 

Design Ideas and Influences

I have decided between the first and second mastheads which use the same connotations relating to the 'clash' and signification of teenage rebellion, fitting to the target audience. This is furthered with graphical elements which appear on the first and fourth designs which include a guitar to further the conventions of a music magazine through the denotation of instruments. However, I decided against the fourth (and fifth) due to their lack of readability which is likely to deter a younger teen audience. Between the first three I have used house style colours of black, white and pink which recurs through the cover and double page spread of the magazine due to its relation to the 80's/90's zeitgeist where rock music was most popular, with neon colour pallets that reflect the era. This appeals to the target audience of (16-25) young adults who would be appealed to with this theme due to their interest in rock music. Furthermore, the first two designs convey the meaning behind the masthead with the persecution of Iranians in Kasbah, this evident in gunshot holes in the letters (in the second which use pink to symbolise the rebellion's persecution. The pink also juxtaposes the oppressive black which is used to symbolise the persecution and Iran, the first design denoting a tower to convey this. A benefit however, of the second would be the clashing of heights within the banners that surround the letters which also conveys the 'clash' in Kasbah. The house style colours I have chosen to use based off these masthead designs are pink/purple and black & white (for the masthead). The connotations which this creates, in relation to the music genre, are supposed to convey the feeling of night club lighting, with low-key but vibrant, flashing colours that signify the use of loud music within the rebellion of youth culture which also appeals to my target audience. 



LO1/LO2 Task 2: Sample materials (visualisation diagrams)

LO1, Task 2: Sample materials (visualization diagrams)


Front Cover

1. Banner - Doubles as a sell line in 'student gig guide' relating to the genre of magazine and its target audience, leaving intrigue for the target audience for what is included in this guide which relates to their interests. House style colors of neon/vintage purple and pinks are prevalent across this and other banners that contain cover-lines. 

2. Masthead - Masthead uses a font style which is conventional of the music magazine genre (similar to bands like sex pistols which have a similar target audience as the magazine) in which the house style colors of pink mixed with black and white are present. The pink within the banners that surround the letters in 'Casbah' relate to the persecution of Iranians who enjoyed listening to music due to the neon pink relating to the zeitgeist of the 80's/90's. This juxtaposes the battered black banners in 'Clash' which reflects the clash people had and the fight against musical oppression which is signified by the drowning black. This is furthered with the denotation guitar graphic which further connotes the magazine to be of the music genre. This is in a mix sans serif font style to juxtapose the connoted order of serif fonts (also signifying a mature young adult audience) with the battered banners and fluctuating, vibrant house style colours that use neon. This is to convey the youth of the target audience with 80's/90's flair. The masthead's name also referencing 80's band 'The Clash' to further the zeitgeist. 'Clash' and the style of banners also linking to teenage rebellion therefore, furthering appeal to the target audience. 

3. Cover Lines - These intrigue the audience through what they will find within the magazine; the banners separate the text making it easier to digest (as if there's less text) and stand out from the background therefore, appealing to a teen/young adult audience. The banner for 'win a special CD' using a castle tower in the top right of the banner to further convey the theme of music prosecution in Kasbah via imagery of a broken tower to signify the revolution. They are in a sans serif font style to further the ease of reading to appeal to the teen/young adult demographic. This is furthered in a peer-peer mode of address which appeals to the target audience due to the colloquial style therefore, intriguing them.

4. Main Cover Image - Representations of a male via low angle to reflect a feeling of power as he holds his jacket over his shoulder, juxtaposing the orderly and dignified connotations of a shirt and tie as they're used casually and loosely with the holding of the jacket furthering the colloquial style of the male. Furthermore, anchoring is used from the cover-line 'meet the star guitarist' which lays just above his head and the main cover-line which signifies him to be the star guitarist of 'The Pnuematics'. Costume and colours are clearly denoted which compliment the house style colours of the graphic elements. 

5. Main Cover Line - Using the same house style colours seen on the masthead (white, pink and black) I have created a unique cover line which gives identity to the band and further conveys the motif of rock within the magazine due to the damaged black banners, relating to the same meaning as the masthead's. Furthermore, the pink is used to anchor the surrounding text to give double meaning, spelling 'The Pnuematics' but also saying 'Bringing the Pressure AT Sheffield' with the text using the same pink. Differently to the masthead, the font style is still sans serif to further the ease of reading for the 16-25 audience.

Main Cover Line Replacement -



Due to changing bands (therefore, altering the main cover line) the text will follow 'The Midnight Train arrives at Sheffield Station' where the same font and graphical styles will be used as before without the double meaning mentioned previously. The new design can be seen on the visual styles and themes below.

6. Cover Image - This furthers male representations through showing another band member which anchors to a pull quote (7); another low angle furthering dominant connotations allowing for ideal self from the audience. Band equipment of an amp and guitar with colloquial, vintage costume furthering denotations in conventions of a music/rock magazine.

7. Pull Quote - Anchors to the cover image next to it with text that intrigues the audience; especially those interested in starting a band (likely due to the music magazine), taking advice from professionals. 
Bar code - Conventional placement within music magazines, following the same placement as 'Rolling Stones'.

8. Background/White Space - To be filled in by the background location in which the main cover image is taken, graphical elements like cover-lines juxtaposing the grounded colours of real life environments to signify the 'out there' style of rock.

Font Styles and Graphics - Within the cover lines the selected font would be courier new due to the connotations to traditional style which is a linking theme to indie rock which is what is present in the genre of band featured on the cover. This is furthered within the main cover-line which features the band name 'The Pneumatics' to separate it from the rest of the cover in the 'All Rights Reserved' font which uses the same clashing heights seen on potential masthead designs. This uses a sans serif style to appeal to a teenage audience through ease of reading. This is then edited with graphical features like adding the house style colours to the main cover line to keep the theming consistent. Additionally banners have been used (within the house style colours) to separate the cover lines from the background; they have been edited (with slashes and scarring) to keep them in a similar style to the masthead and the theme of the magazine.

Visual Styles and Themes




Contents Page
















1. Page Title - Via the use of sans serif font, I have been inspired by the conventions seen in 'Rolling Stones' due to its success as a music magazine; the mature, young adult audience can be appealed to through the conventions of classic rock. The colour of the text splits from a traditional black, into white as it passes over the image to allow it to stand out from low-key lighting which will be present in the image's background.

2. Images - Male representations of an ideal self for the target audience with body language which signifies a lack of care, furthered by use of sunglasses in a low-key environment to further portray the idea of intrigue and ideal self.
 
3. Quote - Following conventions of 'Rolling Stones' magazine, review for the band presented on the cover and contents (The Pnuematics) via the quote to give the audience the feeling of others on the band and make the magazine seem more professional; serif font furthering this. 

5. Background (image) - Low-key lighting with colour created through the background for where the image will be taken (urban setting).

4. Sub-Headings - Through the use of a small, coloured banner (similar to an underline) and sub-headings, the audience is easily able to find what content fits their interest as each heading is segmented therefore, appealing to a teen audience through ease of reading. 

5. Captions/Sub-Heading - Small captions follow sub-headings to give further insight into what the sub-headings/magazine entails via short summary that use sell-line-like statements (some with alliteration) to make them quick to read and understand. 

6. Images - More band representation to further ideal self. This is furthered with the model from the feature appearing throughout.

7. Small Section Highlighting Sheffield news to further the idea that this is a local magazine.

Font Styles and Graphics: Potential fonts could either be courier new for all the text (except the page title) to keep it consistent with the cover however, times new roman could also be used to signify the more mature audience (16-25) however, this is a serif font therefore, may make the purpose of using the contents to quickly find a page via reading more difficult. The contents title uses graphical elements where the colour of the title changes from black as it crosses over the image on the right to allow it to stand out from the low-key lighting. This however, will be in a serif style to maintain the theme of indie rock due to the coverage of an indie rock band and its mature but stylistic connotations.

Visual Styles and Themes



Double Page Spread





1. Interview - I have pre-typed and stuck on what will be contained within the interview (mentioned on the cover and contents pages) with the guitarist however, despite pre-writing the questions, the answers are yet to be obtained from the actual interview (in planning) therefore, I have left a placeholder of 'response from interviewee'. Furthermore, these questions relate to what is advertised on the cover to give the target audience benefit from being interested in the magazine, such as advice on how to start a band.

2. Images - Model's costumes are present on both images to give a clear idea on how they should look, 
including props like a guitar; this including a medium shot to show the guitar and the care-free way the musician holds it to further connotations that these artists (like the audience) are relaxed and careless/rebellious. This is furthered in the right hand side image which uses iconography like punk gloves and sunglasses with unkempt hair for the conventions of punk/indie rock costumes. This furthered with a graphical background featuring the magazine's name to make the photos seem more professional. This is furthered with the model from the feature appearing throughout the page. 

3. Page Number - Inspired by 'Rolling Stones' the page number is in a similar sans serif format to remain consistent with the style present on the contents and blend of rebellious teen punk against mature, traditional style; fitting conventions of indie rock.

4. Image - Posture/body language and costume signifies the same motif as the rest of the magazine with a feeling of carelessness; low-key colours to be used to signify a mysterious and therefore 'cool' and dominant feel to the man represented (in the dark but not caring, comfortably sitting).

5. Article - Article uses drop cap and peer-peer mode of address to create colloquial language which informs the reader in a way which is relatable and easy to understand for a teenage audience due to the casual style.
 
6. (Pull) Quote - Uses context to anchor the quote to the guitarist above however, to make it more evident, a reference/name can be added beneath. This also uses a relaxed teacher-pupil mode of address which educates upcoming artists or general musicians (the target audience), again linking to the cover and what's advertised.
 
7. Drop Cap - In the same house style colours as the cover and rest of the DPS, pink/purple remains consistent with the neon creating connotations of the 80/90's disco/punk rock zeitgeist.

Slug - I intend to add a slug to the top left of the double page spread to further conventions of music magazines. 

Lead - I intend to add a lead to inform the audience further about what the page is about. An example  could include: The Pnuematics (now The Midnight Train) are here to rival the titans of the music industry and revive that classic 70's rock. Sheffield's voice is coming back.

Headline Title - Within the title I emphasize what the article on the first page is about, drawing parallel to the cover with the cover-line 'meet the star guitarist' to give gratification for those who buy the magazine (promised as advertised). Furthermore, 'star' is emphasized in neon pink (house style colours) relating to the fact that this guitarist is who is present on the feature. However, the font style and graphical effects are serif and lacking therefore, to increase engagement and create meaning I intend to change this text into what is seen on the visual styles and themes diagram below. 

Font Styles and Graphics: The title remains consistent with the font (Saint Carrel) on the contents page in which 'star' is coloured neon pink (house style). Courier new is used as well in the articles and interviews to remain consistent. Graphical elements are used through borders at the bottom of the page to separate the page number which is in Saint Carrel as well to separate it from the normal (courier new) text. Saint Carrel takes the role of more important text and courier new taking on larger/general pieces of text. Graphical elements (which can be seen below) are evident in the background of one of the images with the text 'Casbah Clash' in the background. This uses a serif font to remain stylistic as the font doesn't necessarily need to be read. This is within a background that uses the house style colours (pink).

Article seen on 5: Within a competitive media industry in what is claimed to be ‘city of music’ The Pneumatics were able to stand amongst and above the competition under the shining light of iconic artists which came before from the City of Steel. Their indie rock style rivaling works of Pulp and Arctic Monkeys alike, evident in their practice as successors to the legendary bands. The Pnuematics are sure to continue Sheffield’s musical legacy and apply pressure on the competition. 

Taking on gigs flooded with their dedicated fans sprouting in as the band continues to grow twice a month, you (the reader) have the opportunity to catch these newly emerging Sheffield Stars in action as they serenade you with their rocking beats. The band's next gig will be taking place at (location) on (date), be sure to attend if you want to experience a true indie rock experience.  


Visual Styles and Themes






The house style colours I'm using within my assets remain consistent throughout the magazine; the neon pink, purple and black are intended to create connotations of 80/90's night life, discrete night clubs and teenage rebellion which fit within the zeitgeist that the target audience grew up in. 

LO1: Proposal

 LO1: Proposal 


PURPOSE: 

I have chosen to create a music magazine for the purpose of entertaining a Sheffield audience and informing them about the topics covered in the magazine such as a newly emerging band. This magazine will be called: Casbah Clash.

FORM AND GENRE:

I am creating a local magazine for the city of Sheffield within the music genre.

CONTENT:

I will create 4 pages (1 cover, 1 contents page and a double page spread). The font style throughout will be sans serif to appeal to the teenage audience through making the text easy to read. This is seen within the main cover line and cover lines which will entice the audience through peer-peer mode of address which informs them about what is within the magazine (exclamation marks can be used to further the conventions of music/rock aesthetic/genre by making the statements loud). 

Front Cover: The house style colours will include neon (80's-90's) light themed colours, including a variety of vibrant pinks and purples that can juxtapose the main cover image's grounded hues of green and white to allow it to stand out and reflect the target audience of young adults who will find the palette nostalgic. This is present within the masthead which utilises the conventions of the rock genre due to the literal clashing of colours and heights between the letters within 'Casbah Clash' which connotes the danger and rebellion of the rock genre due to the historical influence of its name. Iranian people were persecuted for listening to music therefore, a rebellion was made to stand against it to bring musical freedom back to the people therefore, rebellion is a constantly repeating connotation throughout the magazine therefore, fitting the conventions of rock. This is furthered more with the representations of the main cover image which is of the same age as the target audience (males aged 16-25).  Furthermore, anchoring can be used between the main cover image and main cover line with the name of the band featured as the main coverline, linking to the main cover image to signify the male as a band member. This will also convey male stereotypes with a dominant low angle medium close-up and body language which connotes a lack of care and therefore, power (holding a coat over their shoulder) despite the connotations of danger within the 'clash' theme relating to the masthead 'Casbah Clash'. This is furthered with the costume which uses a pink tie to fit into the house style colours however, this juxtaposes the connotations of a patriarchal society in male dominance within the music industry with feminine colours that characterise the male present via the denotation of a pink tie and neon house style colours allowing for a wider reach as an ideal self for the majority of male audiences. This would also allow audiences to question the representations they see and apply them to themselves, akin to Richard Dyer's 1983 theory (i.e. men feeling more comfortable wearing feminine palates due to the ideal self representation). For the main cover image, featuring the lead singer of the feature, I would use a low-angle medium close up to portray an ideal self for male audiences (the target demographic) through the dominant and careless connotations which are conventional of rock music representation. This would convey stereotypical male representations however, when targeting a teen male audience, empowering and encouraging them to interact with the magazine because of a positive male representation they can see an ideal self (Carl Rogers 1980) in is vital. For the photo in the bottom-left corner of the page, I would use a full shot of the model leaning on a guitar to convey similar connotations of rock and carelessness, conventional to the genre, through the denotation of musical instruments. The full shot allows this scene to be best conveyed as well as allowing audiences to see the model's costume which with trainers, jeans & sunglasses in a low-key lit setting juxtapose the formal connotations of a shirt and waistcoat to convey the idea of rebellion which is so iconographic of the rock genre. This representation would therefore, convey male, 'rocker boy' stereotypes which the target audience can relate to or find an ideal self/partner in. 

Contents: My contents page repeats the recurring themes presented in the cover such as the neon house style colours however, verisimilitude is presented to make the band feel more real and relatable through representing them in realistic environments such as a restaurant booth to further an ideal self; this is within low-key lighting to extend the dominant and fearless/careless connotations of a relaxed and rebellious body gesture (e.g. sitting with legs up on the table) in a low-key environment. This is furthered with denotations of band instruments like a model holding a guitar to further the conventions of a music magazine. Furthermore, the feature band that is present on the cover and contents is of the indie rock genre therefore, a mature serif font is present on the contents to fit the conventions of indie rock and its demographic (as well as the magazine's mature 16-25 audience). One shot will feature the main model/singer in a full shot of him non-chalently sitting, legs up, on a restaurant booth; the effect of the full shot allows this minor form of rebellion which male audiences can find an ideal self in. This with the other shot on the page of a bass player looking with his back turned to the camera in a medium-shot, creates similar feelings of carelessness and subsequent rebellion, as if the magazine is unimportant to them therefore, furthering the extent at which a male audience will feel an ideal self. 

Double Page Spread - Again, my house style colours are consistent within my double page spread. I have continued to use a serif style font to further connotations of indie rock in the feature covered for the normal/article and interview text however, for the slug and headline title they will be in a sans serif to separate them from the rest of the text and remain consistent with rock connotations of the cover. This is also including the lead to make important text stand out from the articles and interview. Furthermore, my page numbers will sit at the bottom of the page with the Masthead/magazine name next to it to reiterate to third party readers what the magazine is. Backgrounds within the images will be a blend of low and high key lighting with high-key in a band rehearsal/practice room which will further the conventions of a music magazine via the denotations of band equipment. Additionally, for one of the images the model will wear a costume including indie rock attire such as a leather jacket and sunglasses which black appearances will juxtapose the neon pink, graphic background that will display the name of the magazine in a stylistic serif font. This is to make the attachment between the band and magazine more prevalent. For my photography, I would use wide shot of the featured band playing together to create connotations of teamwork which audiences can feel empowered by; a shallow depth of field would further emphasise this by putting focus on the band. I would also use a low-angle medium shot to represent the main singer with his feet up on a table to create similar connotations, conventional of rock through youth rebellion, as to what is seen on the contents page therefore, keeping the magazine and its representations consistent. 

TARGET AUDIENCE: 

The target audience for my magazine is ABC1 males aged 16-25 who have the disposable income to purchase a magazine; this is furthered with advice throughout the cover being advertised regarding how to start your own band therefore, requiring the income to own a musical instrument. 




RESOURCES AND PERSONNEL:

I will be the photographer, editor and graphic designer for this magazine and my models will include a real band (family member) who I have contacted and will interview. 

I will need a camera,  tripod, SD card, Computer and photoshop to produce my magazine with blogger and paper being used to plan it. 

The reason for needing photoshop is to create the magazine and include all graphical and text elements as well as including and editing my photos; I will also need blogger to track my progress and document my pre-production planning. 

Models I will need include band members of the group I am featuring on my magazine; Matt Lucas being featured throughout (main cover image). 

DISTRIBUTION AND MARKETING METHODS:

Synergy can be used in two ways to promote my magazine; an example could be a radio advert which can use the music genre of the magazine to promote upcoming bands with short pieces of music used like jingles whilst the magazine's contents (like exclusive interviews) can be advertised. This can be done on local Sheffield stations like Sheffield Live, or Hallam. This appeals to the community aspect of this being a Sheffield magazine which is advertised on local Sheffield radio; furthering appeal to the target audience as a method of below the line advertising.

Another method would be a promotional video which can show edited clips of the bands and music featured over a short montage similar to an album promo in which fast paced visuals can be used to appeal to a teenage audience by presenting in the same style as the Gorillaz El MaƱana promo.

 However, the most beneficial would be social media advertisements due to the ability to post static images (like magazine covers) and produce instant advertising. This would allow the ability of posting a new cover for the magazine and posting a link to buy it within the post. Furthermore, this targets the audience of teens-young adults who are most likely to use social media due to their roles as digital natives. Furthermore, a social media account on modern sites like Instagram and Twitter/X would be beneficial for the feature (The Midnight Train) to reach digital natives and younger teen audiences (16-25) to engage them further with the magazine as they only have a Facebook profile. A collaboration between a Twitter/X and Instagram account for Casbah Clash to reach this audience alongside revitalizing the band's social presence from Facebook's 25-55 demographic. This is because younger audiences (the magazine's target demographic) who are present on sites like Instagram consist of digital natives and therefore, will be informed about the magazine and band through above the line viral marketing. 

Traditional methods of advertising are also possible through poster's and flyers which can be put around the Leadmill or Showroom as their visitors consist of the target audience for my magazine therefore, putting an advert for a magazine (for the target audience) which will interest them in a place they are likely to be. This also creates synergy between the social media accounts and posters as within the physical posters, the social media sites can be linked to either via URL or QR code so the target audience can use a platform they likely already have to interact with a poster for something they'd be interested in, in a place they're likely to be. Furthermore, this allows for brand recognition via placing the Casbah Clash logo/masthead at the top of the posters and posts to further the connotations that this is a music magazine. Additionally, synergy can be extended via promoting the magazine gigs of the featured band (The Midnight Train) whether that be a 'shout out' before a performance or placing posters around the concert as the band and magazine share a similar (local) target audience. Furthermore, within circulation, offering copies to local Sheffield businesses like barbers or pubs will allow for greater readership and further the local/community support of the magazine.

To further engage the teenage/student primary audience, through using social media, viral, above the line marketing on social media channels like Instagram, which are already used by the target audience, the magazine can encourage folksonomy through encouraging audiences to send clips of their band/music in a chance to be the next feature. This therefore, creates electronic agora within an online community that allows the magazine to stay on top of the minds of the target audience through viral marketing which serve as continuous reminders and updates. 

Size, Circulation, Readership & Price

I anticipate the circulation of my magazine will be 500 copies, in which it can then circulate and be read by third party audiences to give a readership value of around 1000 per half annum with the cross-promotion from local Sheffield businesses, cross-promotion and viral marketing methods. These values are to match the circulation of other Sheffield based (music) magazines like 'Exposed'. The readership is higher than the circulation as multiple audiences can pick up and read one copy of a magazine issue, particularly in relevant, collaborated local, businesses like The Leadmill.

My magazine will be 8.5 x 11 inches so it can be comparable to influential/competitor magazines like Rolling Stone and Exposed, which have a similar ABC1 18-24 audience. This is in a size which begs to be a 'coffee table' piece with appealing visuals that multiple parties can pick up and read in scenarios such as waiting for a friend or haircut or drink in local Sheffield businesses. The price of the magazine will be £5.99 to reflect other music magazines like Mojo in their pricing (which are typically £6.99). 

Table For Advertisement Page Prices

The relevant safe area sizes for the trim are 5mm and the bleed are 3mm





The cost for advertisement in relation to the space on a given page are in reference to Exposed magazine, the primary competitor for Sheffield music magazines. Therefore, to encourage companies to use Casbah Clash for their advertisements, I have lowered the price from the services which Exposed offer to make advertising on Casbah Clash cheaper than the competitor. The back cover is higher in price as, if left lying down, the back cover is shown therefore, advertising to anyone reading it whatever is being featured; as well as the page being thicker comparatively to the rest of the magazine.

LO1: Mindmap of ideas

 LO1: Mind-map of ideas 



Potential Models 

  • Music - My Uncle and his band mates
  • Artists - Fictional (costumed) models
  • Sports - Dad and football group (family)
  • Film Magazine - Fictional (costumed) models
  • Cocktail/Mock-tail Magazine - Dad, co-workers (Bartenders)
  • Authors/Writers - Megan Rouse (family member) Author of 'The Hidden Beneath' book trilogy
  • Cooking Magazine - Co-workers (Chefs)

LO1: Prelim task for UTC magazine

 LO1: Prelim task for UTC magazine 

LO1: Analysis of a magazine

 LO1: Analysis of a magazine 






LO4: Final Pages

 Front Cover Contents Double Page Spread